No bad faith for med pay coverage

Ellis fell through Spaniol’s deck and was injured.  She claimed that Spaniol’s insurer, Liberty Mutual, acted in bad faith when it failed to properly investigate and pay her claim.  The court held that Ellis, a stranger to the insurance contract, could not bring suit directly against Liberty, and had no claim for bad faith. 

The court states: “‘[T]he insurer’s duty to deal fairly and act in good faith is limited. It does not extend to every party entitled to payment from insurance proceeds. There must be either a contractual or statutory relationship between the insurer and the party asserting the bad faith claim before the duty arises.’ Roach v. Atlas Life Insurance Company, 1989 OK 27, ¶ 8, 769 P.2d 158, 161. The record does not reveal, and Ellis does not assert, a contractual or statutory relationship with Liberty Mutual. Her status was one of third-party claimant under the policy.”

Thus, Ellis’ status as a third party beneficiary is not sufficient to state a claim for bad faith against Spaniol’s insurer, Liberty.  

Ellis v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.

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